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EMPLOYMENT, INCOME AND POVERTY FOR BLACK ALABAMIANS

Alabama Poorhouse This page is intended to show employment, income and poverty statistics that are affecting the lives of Black Americans and Alabamians in the 21st century.

We have made every effort to ensure that each statistic and piece of information that we have quoted in this section is referenced with a link to the web site where the information is available. If you find an error or a broken or out of date link, please email us and let us know.

We would be delighted to hear any comments or suggestion concerning this page.

If there is something that you would like us to add to these pages, please email us.




STATISTICS

The national unemployment rate for blacks is more than double the unemployment rate for whites.
Source: The Bureau of Labor Statistics.


In the United States, the average income for White families is 50% higher than that for black families.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Census Bureau (again).


Nationally, 23.6% of all black people live in poverty compared with just 7.7% of all white people.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau




EMPLOYMENT, INCOME AND POVERTY IN THE PREDOMINANTLY BLACK COUNTIES

Due to the fact that many of the statistics listed above are not available broken down by race at a state and county level, we have only been able to demonstrate the racial divide at a national level.

However, if you look at the figures for the 10 counties in Alabama where the black population is greater than 50%, the statistics are very worrying indeed.


County
Black Population In Percent
Macon
84.6
Greene
80.3
Lowndes
73.4
Sumter
73.2
Bullock
73.1
Wilcox
71.9
Perry
68.4
Dallas
63.3
Hale
59.0
Marengo
51.7

Source: Fedstats: Alabama: Black or African American persons, percent, 2000

As you can see, each of these counties is in the "black belt" region of the state. This area was once extremely prosperous due to its suitability for cotton growth but is now extremely poor and is often described as "Alabama's Third World."

The figures detailed below look at employment, income and poverty statistics in these 10 counties. Please note however, that unless specified, the figures apply to both the black and white population of these counties.



UNEMPLOYMENT RATES

County
Unemployment Rates In Percent (March 2002)
Macon
5.3
Greene
10.1
Lowndes
9.7
Sumter
8.7
Bullock
8.1
Wilcox
13.4
Perry
12.9
Dallas
11.3
Hale
10.5
Marengo
4.9
Average
9.5
State Average
5.2
National Average
5.7
National Average - Black
10.7
National Average - White
5.0

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Source: Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey.



INCOME LEVELS

County
Median Household Income (March 2002)
Macon
$22,410
Greene
$19,050
Lowndes
$21,095
Sumter
$20,605
Bullock
$22,231
Wilcox
$19,035
Perry
$18,880
Dallas
$24,005
Hale
$21,976
Marengo
$26,846
Average
$21,613
State Average
$33,204
National Average
$38,885

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.



PEOPLE LIVING IN POVERTY (ALL AGES)

County
Percentage Of People Living In Poverty (All Ages)
Macon
29.6
Greene
32.7
Lowndes
28.9
Sumter
29.6
Bullock
28.0
Wilcox
33.8
Perry
33.3
Dallas
28.0
Hale
25.4
Marengo
22.5
Average
29.2
State Average
15.7
National Average (All Races)
11.8

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Divsion.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.



PEOPLE AGED UNDER 18 LIVING IN POVERTY

County
Percentage Of People Living In Poverty (Under 18)
Macon
39.2
Greene
41.2
Lowndes
35.4
Sumter
36.3
Bullock
34.5
Wilcox
39.8
Perry
40.0
Dallas
37.3
Hale
33.0
Marengo
30.7
Average
36.7
State Average
23.4
National Average
18.9

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Divsion.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.




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